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Low Levels Of Air Pollution May Cause Increase In Deaths LONDON -- June 6, 1997 -- Evidence is accumulating that air pollution below the levels of national and international standards has adverse short term health effects, says a paper in this week's British Medical Journal (BMJ). Researchers from 10 European countries and the US studied the effects of increases in sulphur dioxide and black smoke on death rates in 12 cities, and found that daily mortality increased by 3% in western European cities and 0.6% (sulphur dioxide) and 0.8% (black smoke) in cities in central eastern Europe. The difference between the effects of pollution on mortality in western and eastern European cities is intriguing, say the authors, who say it may be due to differences in the health of the eastern population (for example, a smaller number of sensitive individuals), or that cities had a different pollutant toxicity or mix, possibly because of the source of the pollutants. The consistency of the results in western European cities with wide differences in climate and environmental conditions suggest that the associations may be causal, say the authors, and further reductions in pollution are needed. E-mail this page to a friend or colleague! To print, use this version