Daycare May Protect Against Allergies
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Daycare May Protect Against Allergies

LONDON, ENGLAND -- Feb. 5, 1999 -- In this week's issue of The Lancet, Dr. Ursula Krämer and colleagues from Germany look at whether infections in early childhood prevent allergies (atopy) in later life.

They report that the prevalence of atopy was higher among children who started to attend daycare at an older age than in those who started to attend at a younger age.

Children who are from large families or who attend pre-school daycare come into contact with other children and are likely to get infections. Dr Krämer and colleagues examined a cross-section of children aged five to 14 years from three towns in eastern Germany (Bitterfeld, Hettstedt and Zerbst). In the study, 620 children were from small families (up to three people, usually they were the only child) and 1,630 were from large families.

The parents of the children completed a questionnaire about allergies in the family and about their child's attendance at daycare. The researchers tested all the children for allergic responses. They used skin-prick tests and measured antibodies against various allergens, such as grass pollen and house-dust mite.

Among the children from small families, those who first went to nursery at a young age (six to 11 months) had fewer allergies, including hayfever and irritated eyes, than the children who first attended at an older age (12 to 23 months). By contrast, age of entry to nursery had no effect on atopy in children from large families.

Dr. Krämer and colleagues conclude that early infection may protect against allergies in later life.

Related Links: The Lancet

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