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| | | ![]() Hope for Kidney Transplant Patients of Improved Graft Survival New data show CellCept® significantly improves kidney function when replacing cyclosporine WASHINGTON, DC -- April 29, 2002 -- Results presented at the American Transplant Congress from a study on kidney transplant patients with deteriorating kidney function show that the use of the immunosuppressant CellCept® (mycophenolate mofetil, MMF) allows for the safe withdrawal of cyclosporine, resulting in a significant improvement in the patient’s kidney function. Cyclosporine therapy has long been the mainstay of immunosuppressive treatment in renal transplantation despite its known toxic effect on kidney function, which can cause kidney failure and transplant loss. CellCept, a newer immunosuppressant drug, is non-kidney toxic and the study set out to discover whether the use of CellCept could effectively replace cyclosporine and result in an improved function of the damaged kidney. Kidney function can be assessed by the rate at which it removes creatinine, a waste product generated from muscle metabolism. In kidney transplant patients treated long-term, on going kidney damage is characterized by progressively increasing serum creatinine levels ("creeping creatinine"). The results of this study presented today show that 58% of patients on CellCept therapy without cyclosporine had a reversal or stabilisation of their kidney function compared to 32% of patients who continued on cyclosporine, as measured by decreasing serum creatinine levels. CellCept has been shown to have a non-kidney toxicity profile 1 compared to other immunosuppressants and this allows for improved kidney function whilst minimising the risk of organ rejection. "The results are very encouraging," said key investigator Dr Christopher Dudley, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England. "We have suspected that continued use of calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) immunosuppressant therapies (such as cyclosporine), in chronically damaged kidneys may contribute to progressive kidney failure." Dr Dudley continued, "By offering safe strategies to reduce the use of drugs toxic to the kidney the long term survival of the transplanted organ can be improved. These data suggest that CellCept is one such strategy to help patients to retain their transplanted kidneys longer. These are important findings." Study Details Roche in Transplantation Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world’s leading research-oriented healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals, diagnostics and vitamins. Roche’s innovative products and services address needs for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, thus enhancing people’s well being and quality of life. ~ Ends ~ Danowitch G. Transplantation Reviews (2000) 14: 65-81. For further information please contact: Julia Pipe Roana Mahmud SOURCE: Roche
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